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Managing COPD: 2024 GOLD Guideline Updates and More

This episode is a collaboration between the ACCP Ambulatory Care Practice and Research Network (PRN) ... and iForumRx.org.

The treatment of COPD has evolved significant over the past few years.  The GOLD classification system was recently changed with a greater focus on exacerbations, and the role of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) is limited to those with evidence of inflammation.  Pharmacists can play a critical and positive role in the lives of people with COPD by encouraging lifestyle changes, administering vaccines to immunize against respiratory illnesses, ensuring proper inhaler technique, and assisting with medication access.

Panelists:  Melissa Lipari, PharmD, BCACP; Thomas Levi Lancaster, PharmD, BCACP, BC-ADM; and Rachel Basinger, PharmD, BCACP, CTTS, DipACLM

Produced by  Rebecca Khaimova, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES and Anna K Love, PharmD, BCACP

Music by lemonmusicstudio from Pixabay

Conquering Confusion: Could Metformin Reduce Dementia Risk?

Patients with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of dementia; therefore, knowledge about medications and their possible impact on the development of dementia is critical. Historically, metformin has been the most frequently prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes. Does metformin impact the risk of dementia? Should providers be hesitant to prescribe … or discontinue metformin therapy?

Guest Authors:  Benjamin King, PharmD, BCACP, Amber Lilly, PharmD, and Jordan Cloonan, PharmD

Music by Good Talk

Complex Patient Case 5: Hypoglycemia and a Painful, Swollen Leg

Reason for Visit:  Referred by her community pharmacist to see a medical professional after frequent reports of low blood glucose readings. This is her first visit to this family medicine office — her previous PCP retired over a year ago.

Guest Authors: Katherine A Owen, PharmD, and Allison Zeurn, PharmD, BCACP

Expert Panelists: Jennifer N. Clements, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, CDCES, BC-ADM and Stefanie Nigro, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES

Music by Good Talk

Top Ten Things Every Clinician Should Know About Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is a rapidly evolving field of precision medicine that studies how genetic variability influences drug response. PGx testing can improve patient care through personalized medication adjustments for a variety of conditions, including pain, mental health, cardiology, and oncology.

Guest Authors: Lauren Jackson, PharmD, MPH and Jacob Marler, PharmD, BCCCP

Music by Good Talk

Driving + Older Adult + Medications = An Accident Waiting to Happen?

While driving autonomy plays a crucial role in supporting mobility, social connections, and access to healthcare, older adults face elevated risks on the road. Rigorously collected data would equip us to educate patients about potential dangers, help us engage in collaborative discussions with patients and providers about deprescribing, and improve road safety for this vulnerable demographic.

Guest Authors: Mary Eva McClure, PharmD and Tavajay Campbell, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES

Guest Expert:  Michael Brodeur, PharmD, BCGP

Music by Good Talk

Eosinophils Take the Wheel in Steering Steroid Therapy for COPD Exacerbations

Emerging data suggests we may have been overzealous with systemic corticosteroid prescribing and that allowing patients to self-manage their exacerbations with steroid rescue therapy may be harmful. However, we can now identify a subgroup of COPD patients who might benefit from systemic corticosteroids to treat their exacerbation.

Guest Authors:  Hope Shrader Sherman, PharmD and Maricar Conson, PharmD, BCACP

Music by Good Talk

SDOH Matters Too! Patient and Care Team Perspectives on Screening for SDOH

Identifying and addressing the social determinants of health (SDOH) influences health outcomes and can positively impact health equity in our society.  While health systems in the US are screening for SDOH more often, information on how to improve screening efficiency and effectiveness is lacking. A recently published study was designed to determine what patient and clinician factors are associated with early implementation of SDOH screening in primary care.

Guest Author: Sharmon P. Osae, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES

Music by: Good Talk

Treating Depression and Anxiety: Dosing, Pharmacogenetics, and Our Learners

This episode is a collaboration between the ACCP Ambulatory Care Practice and Research Network (PRN) ... and iForumRx.org.

Mental illness is very common - 1 in 5 adults in the United States will have a mental illness during their lifetime.  Every ambulatory care (and community) pharmacist should be confident in their ability to recognize mental health challenges and how to use medications in an optimal manner to treat them.  This is a FOLLOW-UP conversation from the ACCP Annual Meeting program entitled Ambulatory Care PRN Focus Session — Breaking Down Depression and Anxiety Management for the Ambulatory Care Pharmacist.

Expert Panelists:  Richard Silvia, PharmD, BCPP and Jordan Baye, PharmD, BCPS

Music by lemonmusicstudio from Pixabay

Complex Patient Case 4: Diabetes, CKD, and Psoriasis

Reason for Visit:  Referred by primary care provider to pharmacy services for education and management; diabetes not responding to oral therapy.

Guest Authors: Jillian Cerullo, PharmD and Michelle Gauvin, PharmD, BCACP, BCGP, CDCES

Expert Panelists: Jennifer Trujillo, PharmD, BCPS, CDCES, BC-ADM and Joshua Neumiller, PharmD, CDCES

Music by Good Talk

Can Losing Weight Using Semaglutide Prevent a Heart Attack, Ack, Ack, Ack, Ack?

Weight extremes, a body-mass index (BMI) either very underweight or obese, are associated with increased all-cause mortality.  Mortality attributable to obesity is caused by many secondary conditions like metabolic disorders and cardiovascular (CV) disease. Enter the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists—initially approved in the treatment of type 2 diabetes— which induce significant weight loss regardless of diabetes status.  But can a weight loss drug decrease CV mortality?

Guest Authors:  Gregory Castelli, PharmD, BCPS, BC-ADM, CDCES and Drake Meaney, PharmD, BCPS

Music by Good Talk